Ushio Inc is pleased to announce that the company started shipping samples of our “epitex F Series” LED chip, which operate in the SWIR range of 1050 nm to 1900 nm and feature a low-profile, compact design. The first samples were delivered in August 2024 (see Figure 1 and Table 1).
We are excited to share that this newly developed chip is a pioneering achievement, being the world’s first*1 to utilize a flip-chip structure with InP (Indium Phosphide) materials. This innovative design eliminates the need for current injection wires, significantly reducing the height required for chip mounting and enabling low-profile LED packaging. Additionally, the absence of wire bonding space on the package side allows for high-density mounting, especially when multiple LED chips are arranged together, making the miniaturization of the package much simpler. The wireless design also removes any shadow effect caused by wires on the light-emitting surface, making optical design more straightforward (see Figure 2).
In terms of performance, the absence of electrodes on the light extraction surface enhances light extraction efficiency. Despite its small size of 270 μm × 170 μm, the chip achieves the same light output as the existing high-brightness SWIR LED “epitex D Series” chip, which measures 320 μm × 320 μm.
Given these outstanding characteristics and the capability for low-profile, compact packaging, this product is expected to significantly contribute to applications where device footprint is limited, such as in smartphones and other small electronic devices, vital sensing, and proximity sensors.
*1 According to Ushio’s research
Figure 1
Table 1
Figure 2
Datasheets
• C1050F-2717-X
• C1100F-2717-X
• C1200F-2717-X
• C1300F-2717-X
• C1450F-2717-X
• C1550F-2717-X
• C1650F-2717-X
• C1750F-2717-X
Main Applications
• Light Source for Biosensing
• Vital Sensing Light Source for Mobile Device
Contribution to the Biosensing Field
We believe that the flip-chip in the SWIR wavelength range will also make valuable contributions to the biosensing field. The SWIR region includes the “second biological window*2” at 1100-1350 nm and the “third biological window*2” at 1550-1800 nm, where the penetration depth into biological tissues is longer. This allows light to reach deep inside tissues non-invasively, providing more accurate information for evaluating fine structures and lesions within biological tissues (see Figure 3). Furthermore, the SWIR region contains absorption bands for many substances such as water, glucose, ethanol, and cholesterol. By detecting and accurately quantifying these substances through the transmittance and absorption rates of SWIR light, it becomes easier to monitor important biological indicators. This advancement is expected to significantly benefit research in the biosensing field and improve the accuracy of non-invasive biological diagnostics.
Moreover, since the flip-chip does not require wires for current injection, it can be mounted on flexible substrates. Flexible substrates are lightweight and can be freely bent and placed within electronic devices, making it easier to reduce the weight and size of electronic devices (see Figure 4). This is expected to contribute to the miniaturization of mobile devices and medical sensing equipment that continuously monitor vital signs.
*2 Infrared light with wavelengths of approximately 700-2500nm is less scattered and absorbed by molecular vibrations in biological tissues, making it suitable for deep tissue observation and sensing. This wavelength range is referred to as the “biological window.”
Figure 3
Figure 4
Contribution to the Biosensing Field
About the Ultra-Compact Package with Flip-Chip
